Specific conditions of home use medical devices: A study on CPAP devices

Abstract

Recent developments in medical and healthcare technologies have resulted in longer lifeexpectancy, along with an increase in chronic conditions and related medical costs. Thistrend is being mitigated through the integration of empowering technologies into everydaylife, which improve tracking and effectiveness in preventive healthcare, thereby enhancingquality of life and lowering expenses. Digital technologies, especially smart wearables, havebecome widely adopted, addressing a variety of user needs beyond just health andwellness. Their multifunctionality facilitates their incorporation into daily routines, allowingusers to monitor exercises, steps, calories burned, sleep patterns, heart rate, bloodpressure, diet, and hydration—key components for preventive health. Conversely, whilemedical devices are becoming more compact and user-friendly for non-professionals, theirdevelopment is progressing more slowly and conservatively than digital products. Thedifferences between these markets stem from variations in regulations, research anddevelopment capabilities, financial limitations, and legal obligations. Nevertheless, medicaltechnologies in healthcare are increasingly integrating with consumer technologies,highlighting the need for product designers to be aware of the specific requirements formedical devices. This paper reports on findings from a field study with 30 users ofContinuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) devices for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA),selected as a successful home-use medical device for a common chronic condition. Thefindings are categorized by factors affecting product choice, ease of use, and userperceptions of CPAP therapy.

Keywords: Home use medical devices, medical device design, CPAP

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1005937