Toward AI-Ready Graduates: Connecting Educational Innovation to Aviation Workforce Needs

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and smart technologies are rapidly transforming the landscape of aviation/ aerospace technical education, raising critical questions about how academic programs can better prepare the workforce to meet evolving industry demands. This paper features insights from an initial, high-level investigation to better understand AI-related competencies in specialized aviation and aerospace fields. Initial observations indicate evolving and discipline-specific needs, particularly the applied skills identified as essential in aviation safety, cybersecurity, aeronautical sciences, and uncrewed and autonomous systems operations. In aviation safety, AI is increasingly used for predictive analytics, large-scale qualitative data processing, and data fusion to improve risk analysis. Integrating AI into safety-critical systems also introduces new challenges, including the need for updated certification processes, clearer understanding of AI limitations and failure modes, and the impact on traditional system safety practices. In the cybersecurity domain, ongoing work explores the use of AI and machine learning to detect anomalies and potential cyber events across vast datasets, including those generated from aircraft logs and manufacturing systems. Aeronautical sciences offer opportunities for AI to enhance operational decision-making, flight deck support, and maintenance forecasting through advanced data capture and analysis. In uncrewed and autonomous systems, AI technologies, including machine learning and agentic systems, improve human-system interoperability and enable increasingly autonomous capabilities. Across all areas, the study underscores the human factors challenge of AI interpretability, ensuring that AI-driven insights are transparent, explainable, and actionable, especially within safety-critical contexts. This research contributes a foundation for future curriculum development, aligning technical skill-building with operational realities and helping translate emerging technologies into effective, practice-ready educational experiences that meet both student and industry needs.

Keywords: AI Workforce Development, Human–AI Interaction, Aviation Education Innovation

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1006923

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