A Relational Architectural Model for Health-Oriented Housing

Abstract

This paper proposes Relational Healing Housing (RHH) as a conceptual architectural research model integrating environmental health, relational configuration, and regenerative spatial principles within residential design. Drawing on salutogenic theory, environmental psychology, biophilic research, and evidence-informed healthcare design, the model translates therapeutic spatial logics from institutional settings into housing and settlement structures. The elementary 35 m² unit is defined as a spatial threshold supporting autonomy, internal zoning, and cognitive stability, while allowing aggregation for caregiving and multi-generational arrangements. At the settlement scale, a circular configuration of houses is organized through layered spatial gradients, including a rain-garden canal buffer, a service ring, and a minimally programmed central open space. The model synthesizes literature-based indicators and empirical survey findings, including preferences for spatial autonomy, access to greenery, and cohabitation with animals. Positioned as a pre-implementation research instrument, RHH enables structured spatial analysis and comparative evaluation at the conceptual design stage. The study contributes an adaptable archetype for health-oriented communal housing in contemporary urban contexts.

Keywords: Salutogenic Design, Research By Design, Wellbeing Indicators, Spatial Autonomy, Evidence-based Design, Biophilic Design, Environmental Psychology, Healing Environments, Social Sustainability, Neuroarchitecture

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1007952