Analysis of Design for Sustainable Behavior in Driving: Theory, Methods, and Future Trends

Abstract: Design for sustainable behavior, as an approach that comprehensively considers social, environmental, and economic factors, has garnered significant attention in the realm of contemporary sustainable development. When applied to automotive driving, incorporating the principles of sustainable behavior design becomes crucial in guiding users toward more eco-friendly driving habits and mitigating the additional energy consumption resulting from poor driving behaviors. This article begins by elucidating the theoretical foundation of design for sustainable behavior, focusing on major theoretical models in the field of behavioral science, specifically the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Comprehensive Action Determination Model (CADM).Moving forward, the article explores methods of design for sustainable behavior applicable during the driving phase. These methods encompass a variety of approaches, such as energy information feedback, user choices, feedback mechanisms, incentives, guidance, and interventions. Leveraging digital participation platforms, decision support systems, feedback incentive tools, among others, these methods aim to guide users and driving communities toward more sustainable behaviors on different levels. Emphasizing the analysis of the three crucial dimensions of design for sustainable behavior, the article introduces a behavioral dimension reference model.In conclusion, the article summarizes methods of design for sustainable behavior applied in the driving context and provides insights into future developments. While design for sustainable behavior has seen some success in automotive driving applications, broader dissemination and in-depth research are still required. Future research directions may include more personalized behavior design methods, the application of emerging technologies in this field, and the exploration of sustainable behavior patterns in diverse cultural contexts. By continually advancing theoretical research and expanding practical applications, design for sustainable behavior is poised to become an effective tool for enhancing automotive energy efficiency and contributing to societal sustainable development.

Keywords: Design for Sustainable behavior, driving behavior, theory of planned behavior, design method, Future Trends

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1005238

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