A Data Security Framework: A Step Towards Reducing Data Risks in the Construction Industry

Abstract

Nowadays, many construction organisations are experiencing data security risks due to the enormous amount of data generated by the adoption of 4IR and the complex nature of the construction sector. These data risks can affect projects to the extent that the company shuts down or abandons the project. The risks include losing important information, extortion, time wastage, cost overruns, and poor project delivery outcomes. For years, construction companies have sought ways to reduce security risks to enable peace of mind throughout the project lifecycle. The adoption of the 4IR (fourth industrial revolution) has raised security risks such as quantum computing threats, viruses, malware, and cyber fraud. Therefore, this study sets out to use the Fourth Industrial Revolution to provide a safe working environment. The study used a literature review methodology to develop knowledge and a framework for how the 4IR can provide security measures in data management. It is evident from the reviewed literature that the 4IR is important for benefits such as fast project delivery and good communication among project members. Moreover, the 4IR is extremely significant for data management during the project lifecycle, promoting better collaboration operations. The various security measures that can be used in the construction sector include using multiple coding methods, digital empowerment of staff, and virus detection software. The study recommended that professionals continue to adopt the 4IR and the data security measures provided in this paper to prevent work delay and stoppage due to risk outbreaks.

Keywords: Construction Industry, Data, Data Management, Data Risks, Data Security

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1007899