The ability to act precisely during various states of body arousal – alternative profiles of the students

Abstract

Assessing the ability to perform precise tasks under conditions of fluctuating physiological arousal is currently one of the most pressing research topics, as it is a key component of many sports and occupational activities. The aim of this study is to propose profiles of precision abilities under conditions of increasing physical exertion based on a simple laboratory protocol. The accuracy of five basketball shots taken from a distance of 2 meters within 10 seconds was assessed. Measurements were conducted under five different conditions: before warm-up, after warm-up, and three times after 60 seconds of intense physical exertion, with three-minute periods of active rest. The analysis included two groups of students: those who were regularly physically active (A) and those who were inactive (P). Task performance accuracy and stability were assessed as indicators of precise movement during increasing physical exertion. In group “A,” the two most effective students (each with 92% throwing accuracy) differed in terms of the stability of their extreme scores. Leader’s score profile (%) from task 1 to task 5: 100/100/100/80/80. Performance profile of the inconsistent student: 100/80/100/80/100. Among the leaders of Group “A,” higher minimum performance stability was observed at the 80% (n = 3) and 60% (n = 2) levels. Regular physical activity helps maintain high performance and stability of motor skills during situations of increased exertion. The assessment protocol used can serve as a simple diagnostic tool, useful both in sports and in areas of activity related to safety and health education.

Keywords: Complementary Research Methodology, Personal Security, Preventive Medicine, Survival

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1007822