AHFE Open AccessUser Needs Analysis of Home-Based Rehabilitation Tools for Young Adults with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Design-Oriented Interview Study
Abstract
Chronic non-specific low back pain (CNSLBP) is increasingly prevalent among young adults and negatively affects daily functioning. Although exercise-based home rehabilitation is recommended, sustained engagement remains challenging in everyday contexts. This study investigates the user needs of home-based rehabilitation tools for young adults with CNSLBP from a human-centered design perspective. Fifteen participants aged 18–34 with chronic low back pain took part in semi-structured interviews addressing pain management experiences, rehabilitation practice, behavioral barriers, and expectations for rehabilitation support. Thematic analysis revealed that participants mainly relied on passive or short-term pain relief strategies and demonstrated fragmented rehabilitation behaviors. Key challenges included unclear exercise understanding, low confidence in execution, limited time, and difficulty maintaining routines. Participants emphasized the need for clear guidance, execution support, behavioral assistance, and basic progress awareness with minimal cognitive burden. These findings provide user-centered insights to inform the design of usable and sustainable home-based rehabilitation solutions for young adults with CNSLBP.
Keywords: Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain, Home-based Rehabilitation, User Needs, Usability, User Experience
DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1008047
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