Spatial Optimization and Design of Recreational Public Parenting Rooms Based on User Experience: A Case Study of Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo

Abstract

With the increasing prevalence of family tourism, the demand for parenting rooms in public recreational spaces such as zoos, has grown significantly. However, current designs largely follow commercial space models, failing to meet the integrated needs of nursing, childcare, and rest during extended visits. This study introduces the concept of the “recreational public parenting room” and takes Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo as a case to explore spatial optimization strategies that align with the characteristics of public recreational spaces, with a focus on user experience design. Using a mixed-methods approach, including field surveys, behavioral observations, and in-depth interviews, we systematically examine spatial layouts, user behavior, and experience pain points. Findings reveal significant deficiencies in functional zoning, Layout planning, and physical environment conditions, which collectively impair usability and comfort. In response, this study proposes design improvements centered on user experience, such as establishing a tiered service system, enhancing privacy in nursing areas, optimizing ergonomic details of care facilities and strategically integrating parenting rooms into main visitor circulation routes. This research provides a new perspective on parenting room design in public recreational contexts and offers practical insights for enhancing the human-centered quality of urban public spaces through evidence-based user experience design.

Keywords: Parenting Room, Public Recreational Space, Spatial Design, User Experience Design, Human-centered Design

DOI: 10.54941/ahfe1008063